Overview

The Effects

Treatment Options

Routes of Administration and Effects

Administration: 

​Common routes include nasal insufflation (snorting), intravenous (IV) injection, sublingual (SL) administration, transdermal (applied on the skin), and rectal absorption.​​

Dosage and Effects: 

• Opioid Effects: Similar to fentanyl, including intense analgesia, euphoria, sedation, and severe respiratory depression.

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• Adverse Effects: Immediate risks include respiratory depression, profound sedation, potential for loss of consciousness, and risk of fatal overdose. Long-term risks include tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms similar to other opioids, including cravings, muscle pain, insomnia, and anxiety.

Information Regarding the Substance

Physical Description: 

Typically appears as a white or off-white powder, though it can also come in tablet or liquid forms.

Side Effects:

• Common: Drowsiness, constipation, nausea, and dizziness.

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• Severe: Respiratory depression, unconsciousness, hypotension, and risk of death from overdose.